If you are 40 or older and have noticed it’s been getting harder and harder to read small type, you may have a common condition called presbyopia. Presbyopia is the worsening of vision, especially close up, with age. The condition is a natural part of aging; as you grow older, the lenses in your eyes thicken and lose their elasticity, and the muscles surrounding the lenses weaken. Both of these changes decrease your ability to focus, especially on near objects. Putting greater distance between the object and your eye brings the object into focus - for example, holding a book or magazine farther from your face. For this reason, presbyopia is sometimes called "long-arm syndrome.”
How can I tell if I have Presbyopia?
The main symptom of presbyopia is blurred vision, especially when doing close work or trying to focus on near objects. The blurriness is worse in dim light or when you are fatigued. You may notice the tendency to hold reading materials farther away in order to read. Presbyopia can also cause headaches and/or eyestrain. Presbyopia is usually diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam.
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Will my vision continue to get worse?
Near vision begins to decline due to presbyopia at around the time you enter your 40s. Presbyopia continues to progress - requiring changes to prescriptions for contact lenses or glasses - until you reach your early 60s. At this point, your vision should stop getting worse.
How is presbyopia treated?
Presbyopia can be corrected by wearing multifocal contact lenses or glasses. Multifocal contact lenses focus light from both near, intermediate, and far distances to the back of the eye, creating the clearest possible image. This unique system uses two different, yet complementary, lenses that work together to provide clear vision near, far, and in between.
